Sodium crystallizes in a BCC unit cell. Calculate the approximate number of unit cells in 8.6 g of the sodium (atomic mass of Na = 23)

Sodium crystallizes in a BCC unit cell. Calculate the approximate number of unit cells in 8.6 g of the sodium (atomic mass of Na = 23)

Answer:

Given Values

Type of unit cell = BCC

So, 1 U.C. is made up of = 2 atoms

Atomic Mass of sodium = 23 gm/mol

Weight of sodium = 8.6 gm

Calculations

Number of atoms in 8.6 gm of Sodium

23 gm of Sodium  =  6.02 × 1023 atoms of Sodium

8.6 gm of Sodium = \( \frac{6.02 \times 10^{23} \times 8.6}{23} \) atoms

Number of U.C. in 8.6 gm of Sodium

2 atoms of Sodium = 1 Unit Cell

 \( \frac{6.02 \times 10^{23} \times 8.6}{23} \) atoms  =  \( \frac{6.02 \times 10^{23} \times 8.6}{23 \times 2} \) U.C.

Therefore, there are  \( 1.125 \times 10^{23} \) unit cells in 8.6 gm of Sodium.

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